11 November 2025

In the wake of the cave-in on health care

OK here's my take, for what it's worth. The Democratic leadership, and in particular Chuck Schumer, have failed us. As Rachel Maddow said, once again, Schumer has snatched defeat from the jaws of victory. That's a given. And we must force them out. But then what? Since the Republicans have apparently succeeded in gutting the Affordable Care Act it's time for thoughtful Democrats to caucus and come up with a bill, which for now will be a promise not a proposal. And that will look to overhaul how medical care is paid for from top to bottom. I would suggest that it resemble the system in Germany, where health care companies are not completely eliminated, but are required to operate within an affordable regulatory system; and a public option with reliable and decent health care. Then run on this. Make it a promise that every Democrat signs onto: in other words, Elect us and we will deliver this immediately. 

This is terrible. People will suffer. But the Republicans have handed us another reason to vote for Democrats. Not only to restore democracy but, once again, to fix the absolute mess that right wing politics have made of health care in this country. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

10 November 2025

Foolish Cave-in

Look, I think the Democrats who voted for the cave-in in the Senate are fools. Why, at the weakest point so far in the Trump II regime, would they reward his intransigence and madness? But I don't give Schumer a pass either, just because he voted no. It's his job to make sure his caucus is unified, and if he can't do that, he should step aside. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

08 November 2025

​My latest letter to Tesla Motors:


Tesla Motors

1 Tesla Road

Austin, TX 78725

 

To whom it may concern: 

 

As a Tesla owner, I wrote, back when Elon Musk was placed in charge of the fictitious government "department" of "government efficiency," to express my concern about the politicization of Tesla, a private company that should not assume support of its customers for the CEO's radical right wing politics. (Interestingly, of course, "DOGE"  proved to foster just the opposite of efficiency, and is corrupt, illegal and not a "department" of government at all, but all this is tangential to my point here).

 

Now that the Board has approved a totally ridiculous and unsupportable compensation package for Musk and effectively dissociated itself from the concerns for environmental responsibility that most of its customers share, I find myself in an even more uncomfortable position. I now regret very much having bought a Tesla in the first place, not because it isn't a good car, because it is. But because I want nothing to do with this company under these circumstances. My intention, since the car is virtually unsaleable in this market as a used vehicle, is to hold on to it for now, but to spend as little as possible in any venue that is owned or operated by Tesla, and to continue to express my opposition to everything Musk stands for. One way to do that is to boycott Tesla, insofar as feasible, while continuing to drive one of your cars.

 

Please understand that by associating your company with radical right wing politics, you have effectively alienated a significant portion of your customer base, and many of us will never purchase a Tesla product again unless the company completely shifts its focus and direction away from this politicization. So good luck with the totally unrealistic and highly improbable growth that would be required for Tesla to succeed sufficiently to pay off Musk's outrageous and extortionate compensation proposal.

 

It's sad really; Tesla was at one time literally the cutting edge of the electric vehicle transformation. With the failed and ridiculous Cybertruck, you have given up any claim to that status, and it is increasingly clear that BYD and other world manufacturers are ahead of Tesla in technology and affordability. But even more important, other manufacturers have the good sense to stay out of politics. Unfortunately Musk still controls Tesla to the extent that you don't seem to have internalized that wisdom. I'd like to say I look forward to a major change in direction at Tesla, but I'm not optimistic that such change is on the horizon. Maybe Musk will grow bored and spin off or sell the EV manufacturing business, allowing the new owners to go another way, but that too doesn't appear likely.  





888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

07 November 2025

Overturning Trump vs. US immunity decision... to save the Republic. Is it possible?

What I would like to know is what the effect of a future Congress simply going through the Trump v. US immunity decision and legislatively undoing each point. Since the decision is not actually based on anything in the Constitution, couldn't a future court, after some reform, simply accept that the Congress has the power to determine what, if any, criminal immunity the president should have? Serious question. 

I would think this would be easier than for such a future court to simply overrule the decision. There is a real danger that the whole concept of "precedent" would be out the window forever... and that could pose some real problems. The Roberts court has done more damage to the legitimacy and function of the courts as a whole than any previous court in our entire 250 year history. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

Sandwich guy gets off

Perhaps as symbolic of the shift in mood in America as anything: the sandwich guy got off, even though the video clearly showed him throwing the incredibly dangerous and lethal sandwich at the war armored ICE agent "at point blank range." The actual words used in the indictment. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

Trying to undermine Congress is unAmerican

Although the percentage of voters who tell pollsters they blame the Republicans for the government shutdown has fallen slightly, it still remains more than 10 pts. higher than the percentage who blame Democrats. I think we Democrats need to make a new point about this. The Shutdown is not just cruel and being used as a weapon against poor working people and the truly needy, it is being used to undermine democracy. The Trump regime is perfectly happy to cut out Congress, the Artticle I branch... the main branch... of government entirely, and rule by decree. This is profoundly unAmerican. And this needs to be thrown in their face. In fact, it relates to what's before the Supreme Court rather neatly: if there is one thing the founders of our country would never have approved, it's giving unlimited powers of taxation, which were specifically delegated to Congress, to the would-be king. This was the principal issue in the American Revolution, and in the 17th century English Civil War, for that matter. How little we know or learn from our history. (Note that it seemed that none of the justices disagreed with Neal Katyal's first three words in argument: "Tariffs are taxes." ) This point, and the profoundly unAmerican act trying to exclude Congress from policy making, needs to be hammered home. We can't just assume people are too stupid or ignorant to understand. It's not hard to see, right now, that the regime is trying to arrogate all power to itself. And even people who don't think about politics much don't like it. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

06 November 2025

Comeuppance

I came across an apparently real post on Reddit from someone who actually said "Why do the British use different words for things? Why can't they just use the real words?"

I have more than once been struck by the almost unbelievable ignorance of some Americans, who are monolingual, monocultural, and trained from birth to suppress curiosity. Famous and true examples such as going up to the tourist information desk at the Idaho border and asking if they were in Des Moines, or wondering where the Capitol and Lincoln Memorial were in Washington... state. I actually knew someone who planned to take a day trip from Seattle to Canada "to see Niagara Falls." Geography seems to be an especial challenge: many Americans can't find Iraq... or Venezuela, or Vietnam for that matter... on a map, and there's good reason to believe the story that Trump thought Greenland was already part of America and when informed it wasn't reacted with, "well, it should be." Canada, too, apparently, although why he thinks a nation actually larger than the lower 48 should just be one state doesn't seem to even occur to anyone. Or the Scottish gentleman who claimed an American tourist came up to him while looking across the Firth of Forth, and asked "is the other side Norway?"

But the one about the English language really sticks in my craw, because it really reflects an attitude of arrogance. Maybe the giant comeuppance our nation and culture are going through right now won't be an entirely bad thing. 



...................................................................................................
All Goodness there is makes but one demand of us: that we love one another with all our hearts and without exception. When the People keep this commandment, all falls into place: there is peace; there is plenty; there is happiness; and wisdom ranges far and wide in the world.

—Tardig of Escondaria, 3648 CE

05 November 2025

Great comment on these elections

Jamelle Bouie: 





888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

03 November 2025

60 Minutes

I did not watch the Orange Grifter on 60 Min. (almost needless to say) but from what I saw of and read about it, it's terribly frightening to think that a man as nuts ... and as stupid.... as this is president of the United States. I know we've all realized that many times, but it's still true. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783


Virus-free.www.avast.com

31 October 2025

Nuclear musing

I make no pretense of deep knowledge of military strategy or history, but it seem to me that during much of the Cold War there was an assumption that if any country actually attacked a major nuclear power with conventional weapons, they would likely face devastating nuclear retaliation. World War I and II style battlefield warfare seemed to have passed into history, because the nuclear threat made it unthinkable. There were incursions and proxy wars on the periphery, and Russia in 1956 and 1968 tested the theory that the West would treat its subjugation of its "satellites" as essentially "internal affairs," to which they would offer no response other than bleating about it. 

Even the wars in the Balkans were kept beneath a certain threshold... no one actually attacked a major nuclear power. Taiwan simmered away but didn't boil over. 

But Ukraine has changed things. While NATO has been careful not to actually attack Russia, Ukraine itself is now doing so every day, and relying on the concept that nuclear war is unthinkable to the extent that they, without much restraint, have eliminated Russia's ability to conduct naval operations in the Black Sea and are systematically destroying its oil refining, storage and transport infrastructures. (Remember that oil and gas are a very large part of Russia's overall economy, and an even larger part of its foreign trade economy; also that its ability to produce and deliver fuel over truly vast distances is critical to its ability to project military strength against its former satellites and breakaway regions, such as Ukraine). 

We are testing the theory that even a cornered giant, with a compromised economy, ageing infrastructure and military equipment, but the largest stockpile of strategic nuclear weapons in the world, will not be suicidal. Will not be the first to step up to strategic nuclear war. I embrace the view that Russia has put itself in this position by invading Ukraine. But I cannot pretend to be confident that, if pushed into a corner, Putin will not decide at some point to use nuclear weapons. And if he does, I am not sure our civilization can survive that. Our species would probably survive, and after a long long time of rebuilding might be able to attain current levels of technology again, but it would be a historic setback comparable to the Fall of Rome in some ways. 

There, something to daydream about on a lazy cold winter morning. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

27 October 2025

What about the National Popular Vote Compact?

Midst all the chaos that is Trump II, we have sort of lost sight of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which could have the effect (without a Constitutional Amendment) of nullifying the disproportionality of the Electoral College system. If you aren't aware of its existence, I recommend Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Popular_Vote_Interstate_Compact

As of right now  (Oct 27, 2025), the compact needs 61 more electoral votes to hit the 270-vote trigger. Member states plus D.C. total 209 electoral votes; Maine and Minnesota were the most recent additions, and an effort to withdraw Maine this year failed to clear both chambers, so Maine remains in. AP News+2National Popular Vote+2

On "who's next," the best clues come from states where the bill has already shown legislative traction (passed one chamber or more), or where there's a live pathway like a constitutional amendment. Recent trackers point to these as the likeliest near-term candidates, contingent on party control and gubernatorial veto dynamics:

  • Michigan (15 EV): Democratic lawmakers pushed NPVIC in 2024–25; the measure has seen activity and public analysis, but final enactment has not happened yet. It remains a plausible pickup if legislative and executive alignment holds. Ballotpedia+1

  • Nevada (6 EV): The legislature has passed NPVIC before (a 2019 bill was vetoed), and a 2026 constitutional amendment route is in motion—making Nevada one of the clearer structural paths for adoption. Ballotpedia

  • Virginia (13 EV): The bill has cleared at least one chamber in past sessions; success likely hinges on governor/legislature alignment in a future session. National Popular Vote

  • Arizona (11 EV), North Carolina (16 EV), Oklahoma (7 EV), Arkansas (6 EV): Each has seen the bill pass one chamber at some point, so they're on the "watch list," though current partisan control and prior outcomes make near-term passage less certain.

As you can see by adding up the votes, we need quite a few states, but it is far from unthinkable. As with all manner of reforms necessary to make sure that the MAGA catastrophe that has enveloped our nation is not only undone but reformed out of the possibility of happening again, it will require reaching voters in RED STATES in large numbers to effect change. We simply cannot be satisfied with the bi-coastal (plus Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Colorado and New Mexico) "blue nation" politics within which we have thusfar been trying to work. We have to convince people in Iowa, the Dakotas, Montana, Utah, Arizona, even Texas and North Carolina, that Trumpism is not working for them and that if we don't restore the possibility of electing people who will actually put the interests of working people over the interests of billionaires and megacorporations, we will descend permanently into kleptocratic autocracy. Of course, this message needs to be popularized and presented effectively, but we simply cannot fail at this: the future of our country depends on it. The Popular Vote Compact is but one step along the path, but it is a step, and could make all the difference. 

Thanks for reading this far... we have to hang together, friends, or we will, as I believe it was the inestimable Ben Franklin who said it: we will hang separately. 

N.B. Both states with which I associate myself, Oregon and California, have passed the NPVIC. 




888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

The positive side

Pretty sure my missives to farflung correspondents, such as they are, don't reach any supporters of this regime. Because as far as I'm concerned, there is no moral position that tolerates choosing the policies of fascism over democracy. I realize that people are pissed off and some of them voted for Trump, not because they support what he is now doing, but out of frustration. And those people, enough of them, can be reached. The cult followers are a lost cause, but the voters who believed some of what the Grifter said and voted more against what they perceived as a system not working for them than for this regime, can be reached, and can be brought home to vote for Democrats. But this message is intended for those who need no convincing, but need to be energized to understand that we can't just rely on business as usual. We have to energize our own party and focus on getting out huge numbers of people who had just tuned out and stopped voting altogether. And that the way to do that is to give them something to believe in. Just convincing them that they're being screwed and the regime is not on their side, while essential, is not enough.  

This article by Krugman, and Heather Cox Richardson's commentary on it, highlight something I've been thinking about quite a bit lately. Which is what Democrats need to present to the American people to overcome the general sense of uselessness of the entire political process and lack of hope that anything can make our predicament better. Because the truth is that unless we find a way to get a significant percentage of the big cohort of potential voters who simply don't vote to come out to the polls and vote for Democrats, the gerrymandering, propaganda, and outright cheating that this regime intends to use to subvert elections and remain in power despite historic unpopularity will succeed. 

Pointing out to people that they're being screwed by the regime is not enough, even if they believe you. Or that our democracy is at stake. Sad truth: only a minority even care about that. People have to believe that if they vote for Democrats something good  and positive will happen. We need to say not only are we not going to cut everything important to you and your family, and transfer wealth to ourselves and the billionaires that control American politics, we are going to invest in the future and build a better country, based on reality and real prospects, where our prosperity is assured, where opportunities for eduction, decent health care, jobs, an economy where the law protects consumers, where there is an opportunity to have the means to buy a decent home and avoid crushing debt, and where the ultra rich pay their fair share so that the burden of taxes isn't crushing ordinary people. This kind of message  can be truly effective, when delivered effectively alongside the promise to end corruption, self-dealing, crazy trade policies that are making inflation worse and destroying the economy, not to mention the deeply unpopular fascist thuggery of this regime. It can bring out younger voters who in recent elections have just stayed home. 

Because, friends, if we don't give enough people hope for a future they can believe in, so that the majorities of Democratic votes are so overwhelming that no amount of cheating and rigging the system can prevent victory... we are screwed. If these people are able to consolidate power through even two more election cycles (midterm and 2028), I believe the slide into long term, corrupt and kleptocratic authoritarianism, and the complete destruction of our Constitutional system, will be unavoidable. This is the fight of our lives, and as Democrats who really care about our country, we can't just sit back and hope that the "midterms will go our way." We have to do our damndest to convince our own leaders to treat this as the epic conflict that it is, and fight like hell as if losing again is completely unthinkable. Because it is. 

What can we do? Besides giving money to the same old party apparatus that has failed us repeatedly? I think 1) show up; get out on the streets; show the world and our fellow Americans that we are the many, and we are strong. And 2), mainly, talk to people you know, even if it's uncomfortable. Tell them about how the Trump regime is foreclosing our future but Democrats will invest in infrastructure, technology, jobs, housing, health care... everything ordinary people care about. And instead of building ridiculous ballrooms and monumental arches while raiding your neighbors in the dead of night and shipping them off to foreign prisons mainly because they're brown, we will make the richest 1%, which has four to five times more wealth that the entire Federal government, pay their share of the cost of building a better society, so that instead of getting screwed and getting poorer and poorer in real terms, ordinary people get their fair share of the benefits of honest investment in the future. That democrats will support democracy in the world and not cozy up to dictators and look everywhere for ways to enrich themselves, the American people be damned. That while government is never going to be perfect, it actually can be fair, honest, and run in such a way that it brings actual benefit to ordinary working people. While the regime's lies and duplicity cover up the fact that they care exactly nothing for the welfare of ordinary people, and their policies will make the lives of ordinary Americans worse rather than better. We have to be willing to talk about it to people who we usually don't "talk about politics" with. We can't convince everyone, of course, but we only need a margin... another 5 or 7% of people to actually vote. Mostly we don't really even need to change minds. We are already the majority. We just need to get our voters out to actually vote. There are lots of districts even in "red" states where, unpopular as this fascist regime has already become, we can flip dozens of House seats, win governorships and state legislature seats, even flip several Senate seats. And we have to. If we fail, our country fails. That's what's facing us, and we simply cannot fail to heed the call. 

Thank you, as the smelly old Orange Grifter likes to say, for your attention to this matter. 

8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888


Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

Most distant yet

This is remarkable. 
The amazingest thing is that if almost any flavor of the currently favored Inflationary (or "Inflaton Field") theory of cosmic origins is correct, even this incredibly ancient object is in the tiny sliver of this universe that's even theoretically visible to us. When astronomers refer to "the universe" they usually mean the "observable universe," meaning that tiny fraction from which it's even physically possible for light to ever reach us. But the vast space, presumably also full of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and of course unimaginably vast numbers of stars, planets, and life, that isn't ever going to be visible to us could be thousands, millions, even huge numbers we don't even have words for, times the size of what we can see, even in principle. It seems almost impossible that this universe (never mind concepts of the multiverse) is actually infinite, but it is so vast that our minds are simply not gifted by evolution the power to grasp such immensity. 

Ballroom and Arc de Trompe

Building a 90K ft^2 warehouse with tacky Victorian window frames plastered on to replace the demolished East Wing of the People's House, and next the Arc de Trompe (he actually referred to it as "the Arc") would be grist for a South Park parody. But it's real. We are living in Idiocracy, but with a Goebbelsian overlay. 




(Note that they apparently intend to tear down the West Wing and replace it with a giant monstrosity as well).
..............................................................

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

23 October 2025

Weather!

Portlanders: Very heavy rain coming tomorrow and Saturday... even averaged models showing 4+ in. of rain by Sunday. And high winds just to make things more interesting. 



Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 
 

Ukraine leaping ahead in military technology / Paul Warburg

I don't claim to have good understanding of these issues, but if you've wondered why it is that Ukraine has stopped powerful monster Russia dead in its tracks in the last three years, and is now slowly but surely winning its war against its much larger neighbor, (despite precious little help from Trump's America), you should watch this
...........................................................................................................


Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

21 October 2025

Trump now claims all he has to do is shakedown the government for as much money as he wants

So let me get this straight. Trump is demanding that the DOJ just pay him $230 million because he's butt hurt about the fact that he was persecuted during the Biden years (and only escaped jail because of the foot dragging of Merrick Garland and the complicity in the Trumpist coup on the part of the Supreme Court). And the officials at DOJ responsible to decide whether to give in to this rank extortion are his personal lawyers who have claimed continuing attorney client privilege with respect to him. And we, the American taxpayers, are supposed to just swallow this and consider it legal, normal, and tolerable? And the Republicans, including the majority in both houses of Congress, actually expect that?  

I honestly cannot imagine how this is supposed to go down without a major blow up, but it apparently will. 



Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

Tudei Piano Miting

Tudei Piano Miting long Zoom bai i stat long ten o'klok olsem bipo. 

Miting ID:     829 1420 0597


Since "guessing" has proved unpopular, I'll just tell you. It's Tok Pisin, the creole spoken in much of Coastal Papua. 

Explanation:

  • Tudei = today

  • Piano Miting = piano meeting

  • long Zoom = on Zoom

  • bai i stat = will start

  • long ten o'klok = at 10 o'clock

  • olsem bipo = as usual












.....................
 "If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783


Virus-free.www.avast.com

16 October 2025

Demonstrate your opposition to Fascism - NO KINGS- Saturday, Oct. 18 - nationwide

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783


Virus-free.www.avast.com

15 October 2025

SUPPORT... SHOW UP... FOR NO KINGS!

According to the estimable David Cay Johnston, we need at least 15 MILLION people to show up for one of the many nationwide peaceful No Kings Protests to have any significant impact on the governing majority (the sycophantic do nothing Congress and Supreme Court). I would venture to say that we're not there yet. PLEASE. PLEASE.  SHOW UP AND SUPPORT THE RESISTANCE this Saturday, October 18. If you don't know where to go, google NO KINGS and you can easily find out. Just showing up helps. Please understand: if you support the core idea of America, the idea of consent of the governed as the sole basis of legitimacy, IT IS YOUR PATRIOTIC DUTY TO RESIST AUTHORITARIAN AUTOCRACY 

..............................................................

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783


Virus-free.www.avast.com

14 October 2025

Reading a monograph on the origin of life

Partly as a distraction from the hideous state of affairs politically, I've begun reading a difficult monograph on a subject that interests me inordinately, namely the origin of life on Earth and its universal implications. The Origin and Nature of Life on Earth / The Emergence of the Fourth Geosphere by Eric Smith and Harold Morowitz, both of whom are esteemed elders associated with both George Mason Univ. and the Santa Fe Institute. Their overall thesis appears to be 1) "Metabolism first" (this is perhaps by a slight margin now the predominant view, as espoused especially by Nick Lame). In other words, the chemistry of life emerged in the pre-biotic world first, then became encapsulated in physical forms that enabled the chemistry to function in a wider range of environments, and it was off to the races. 2) The fundamental level of entity that enabled life to cross the threshold from nonliving organic chemistry to biochemistry is the ecosystem, not the organism, and that while phylogeny is the key to the understanding of the "big picture" of life's diversity, to understand its universality and the importance of convergence and function to its long term stability and survival the ecosystem remains the key and most fundamental entity (given that it remains likely true that unlike the physics and chemistry laws that fully specify the origin and continued existence of the other three geospheres (atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere, each subdivided into subrealms), the biosphere is to a considerable extent characterized by contingency and history, which gives it a unique stamp likely not closely matched anywhere in the observable universe). 3) Notwithstanding the uniqueness of life on Earth, some form of life, and uniquely characterized biosphere, is likely to form wherever conditions permit elsewhere in the universe, because the physical/chemical function of life, as the path of least resistance for energy transport to most efficiently increase universal entropy, will always occur, just as water always "tries" to find a path to a lower energy state, usually in the sea. OK, there's more to it than that, but this is the general point of view. 

My problem with the book is that it is written in the most opaque imaginable Academese. I am a fairly literate person and retain most of my marbles, but I have to read most of the sentences at least twice to even get the gist of what they're trying to say. Perhaps one example will suffice to make my point. 

The phase transition to autocatalytic self-maintenance was the first selector of metabolic pathways. These probably have a minimal component of accident. The small molecule world has little capacity for long-term memory: Whatever is most facile and robust becomes most likely, moment by moment, independently and everywhere. The boundary conditions provide similar energy supplies.

I asked ChatGPT to try to turn these sentences into something more easily digested and it actually did a pretty decent job: 

The shift to systems that could sustain and maintain themselves marked the first stage in the evolution of metabolism. From that point on, chemical pathways were selected based on their ability to maintain such self-sustaining cycles. Chance probably played only a small part. In the world of simple molecules, there's almost no "memory" of past events — what works best at any given moment tends to prevail everywhere it can. Because the surrounding conditions and energy sources were similar in many places, the same kinds of reactions kept being favored again and again. 

More words but easier to grasp. Efficiency in writing is more than just conciseness: comprehensibility is even more important. Bottom line: reading this 650 page book is going to be a real chore, but a little bit more sympathetic effort on the part of the authors to make their ideas more comprehensible would've been well worth it. 

I could imagine some folks accusing me of calling the kettle black here, since I myself have a tendency to write long, complex sentences that are hard to follow and sometimes even get lost in their unnecessarily elaborate structures. But this is just laziness on my part, and at least I admit it. When you're writing a major work (Cambridge University Press), you really owe it to your readers to write in as comprehensible a style and format as you possibly can. 


..............................................................................................

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

13 October 2025

NO KINGS Saturday October 18 ..... NATIONWIDE

OK, if you don't want to hear it the delete button is over there ---->.

FIND YOUR NEAREST NO KINGS RALLY ON SATURDAY AND SHOW UP. IT'S YOUR PATRIOTIC DUTY TO YOUR COUNTRY. 

I thank you. Future citizens of our country after fascism is defeated will thank you. 

Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783

12 October 2025

Please watch

Please watch this brief but TERRIFIC speech by MY senator, Jeff Merkley. 


Silence is complicity. Americans who believe in democracy MUST RESIST. 

"If the freedom of speech is taken away-- then dumb and silent, we may be led like sheep to the slaughter."
                       --George Washington, 1783


Virus-free.www.avast.com